On September 28th, we celebrate the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI). A day dedicated to raising awareness about the crucial role that access to information plays in promoting human rights, democracy, and development. Access to Information is an integral part of the fundamental right of freedom of expression, as recognised by Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), which states that the fundamental right of freedom of expression encompasses the freedom to “to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers”.

But what exactly is access to information?

Access to Information can be defined as the right to seek, receive, and impart information held by public [and private] bodies. – UNESCO

Access to information (ATI) is a fundamental human right that promotes transparency and accountability. It enables us to make informed decisions, hold our governments accountable, and actively participate in shaping our world. It is a mechanism to equalise the power balance between organisations (or bodies) and individuals. As more organisations collect, monitor, and control data, the need for ATI increases.

Access to Information in Africa

In most countries, ATI is the cornerstone of democracy because it promotes transparency and accountability. It also supports economic development and the empowerment of citizens. However, ATI remains a challenge in many African countries. For example, many people lack access to the internet and other forms of communication, making it difficult for them to access information and participate in public policy. Additionally, there are laws, regulations, and practices in some countries that restrict ATI to unfairly protect the interests of some bodies.

The IDUAI is an opportunity for everyone to join efforts to raise awareness on how to leverage data and promote ATI.

It is important to recognise the challenges that Africa faces in terms of ATI and to work towards addressing these challenges. This could include investing in infrastructure and technology to improve access to the internet and other forms of communication, as well as working to reform laws and regulations that restrict ATI. It is also important to raise awareness about ATI by educating people on how to access and use information to empower themselves and their communities.

On the IDUAI, let’s take a moment to recognise the vital role that ATI plays in our society. Let’s commit to promoting ATI to foster innovation, promote inclusivity and social progress.

How we can help you

  • Start by taking our public interest self-assessment to determine if you are a low or high public interest organisation. Based on your answers, you can contact us to help you determine the most suitable next steps for your organisation.
  • If you are a low public interest organisation, then we recommend you take these steps.
  • If you are a high public interest organisation we recommend you join our Access to Information programme. This programme gives you detailed guidance on ATI by helping you comply with access to information laws.
  • Visit the UNESCO website to get more information about IDUAI and attend the global conference.